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Younger's Abbey Brewery in the 1890s. |
I've spent a good bit of the last two weeks extracting information from William Younger's brewing records. Records that I'd been too lazy to go through properly. Until now. Information that I need for "Free!", the book I'm currently working on.
Going through the records for both the Abbey and Holyrood breweries, it became clear how different the beers they brewed were. Holyrood stuck to mostly Pale Ales, along with occasional brews of Strong Ales. And a few brews of Pils. The Abbey Brewery, while it mostly brewed Shilling Ales, Stout and Mild Ales, made pretty much every beer in their range. Other than Pils.
At Holyrood, XP was far and away the most-brewed beer, accounting for well over half of the brews. With most of the rest being XXP.
At Abbey, things were far more diverse, with no one beer dominating. The most frquently brewed were X, 50/-, 60/- and the Stouts S1 and S2. Note the huge range of gravities brewed, from 1031º to 1115º. Few English breweries could have matched that. Nor the 24 different beers brewed at Abbey.
Interested in learning more about these beers? I can stretch out the material to several more posts, if I can be bothered.
William Younger (Holyrood) beers in 1884 | ||||||||
Beer | Style | OG | FG | ABV | App. Atten-uation | lbs hops/ qtr | hops lb/brl | dry hops (oz / barrel) |
S XP | IPA | 1055 | 1014 | 5.42 | 74.55% | 10.33 | 2.46 | 9.90 |
XP | IPA | 1056 | 1015 | 5.42 | 73.21% | 8.08 | 2.76 | 8.84 |
XXP | IPA | 1062 | 1015 | 6.22 | 75.81% | 9.31 | 3.46 | 9.44 |
XXX | Mild | 1063 | 1021 | 5.56 | 66.67% | 5.45 | 1.25 | 4.54 |
XXXX | Mild | 1080 | 1025 | 7.28 | 68.75% | 9.07 | 3.24 | 11.28 |
XXXX / 3 | Mild | 1101 | 1022 | 10.45 | 78.22% | 8.38 | 4.37 | 17.80 |
Ext | Pale Ale | 1061 | 1014 | 6.22 | 77.05% | 15.71 | 4.35 | 14.92 |
S Ext | Pale Ale | 1068 | 1021 | 6.22 | 69.12% | 15.71 | 4.68 | 14.98 |
PX | Pils | 1054 | 1020 | 4.50 | 62.96% | 5.82 | 1.14 | 0.00 |
1 | Strong Ale | 1100 | 1038 | 8.20 | 62.00% | 11.08 | 5.54 | 14.70 |
3 | Strong Ale | 1077 | 1027 | 6.61 | 64.94% | 8.57 | 2.87 | 9.39 |
Source: | ||||||||
William Younger brewing record held at the Scottish Brewing Archive, document number WY/6/1/3/11. |
William Younger (Abbey) beers in 1885 | ||||||||
Beer | Style | OG | FG | ABV | App. Atten-uation | lbs hops/ qtr | hops lb/brl | dry hops (oz / barrel) |
T | Table Beer | 1031 | 1008 | 3.04 | 74.19% | 6.36 | 0.78 | 3.95 |
50/- | Ale | 1037 | 1011 | 3.44 | 70.27% | 5.45 | 0.85 | 3.69 |
S 50/- | Ale | 1042 | 1018 | 3.18 | 57.14% | 3.85 | 0.45 | 0.00 |
B 50/- | Ale | 1044 | 1016 | 3.70 | 63.64% | 3.85 | 0.85 | 3.61 |
H 60/- | Ale | 1041 | 1014 | 3.57 | 65.85% | 6.43 | 1.14 | 5.67 |
60/- | Ale | 1052 | 1023 | 3.84 | 55.77% | 5.00 | 1.06 | 0.00 |
80/- | Ale | 1063 | 1025 | 5.03 | 60.32% | 5.24 | 1.39 | 0.00 |
100/- | Ale | 1075 | 1036 | 5.16 | 52.00% | 8.00 | 1.85 | 0.00 |
120/- | Ale | 1087 | 1034 | 7.01 | 60.92% | 6.23 | 2.67 | 0.00 |
140/- | Ale | 1101 | 1043 | 7.67 | 57.43% | 8.44 | 4.61 | 0.00 |
160/- | Ale | 1115 | 1050 | 8.60 | 56.52% | 8.44 | 5.25 | 0.00 |
X | Mild | 1048 | 1012 | 4.76 | 75.00% | 5.29 | 1.11 | 3.36 |
XX | Mild | 1056 | 1016 | 5.29 | 71.43% | 6.19 | 1.48 | 3.82 |
XXX | Mild | 1071 | 1024 | 6.22 | 66.20% | 7.69 | 2.45 | 4.71 |
XXXX | Stock Ale | 1079 | 1020 | 7.81 | 74.68% | 7.42 | 2.97 | 9.91 |
P | Pale Ale | 1047 | 1009 | 5.03 | 80.85% | 8.82 | 1.73 | 3.14 |
XP | IPA | 1054 | 1013 | 5.42 | 75.93% | 11.50 | 2.84 | 9.28 |
XP Scotch | Pale Ale | 1055 | 1016 | 5.16 | 70.91% | 11.00 | 2.72 | 9.48 |
DBS | Stout | 1073 | 1025 | 6.35 | 65.75% | 15.86 | 5.51 | 11.50 |
S1 | Stout | 1074 | 1034 | 5.29 | 54.05% | 1.43 | 0.45 | 0.00 |
S2 | Stout | 1065 | 1028 | 4.89 | 56.92% | 1.60 | 0.39 | 0.00 |
1 | Strong Ale | 1106 | 1035 | 9.39 | 66.98% | 12.05 | 6.39 | 15.04 |
2 | Strong Ale | 1091 | 1030 | 8.07 | 67.03% | 9.76 | 4.80 | 11.42 |
3 | Strong Ale | 1081 | 1029 | 6.88 | 64.20% | 9.12 | 3.46 | 9.12 |
3 pale | Strong Ale | 1077 | 1024 | 7.01 | 68.83% | 9.33 | 3.37 | 9.25 |
Source: | ||||||||
William Younger brewing record held at the Scottish Brewing Archive, document number WY/6/1/2/31. |
Interesting how the attenuation at the the Abbey brewery was so much lower on many of the beers. Were they aged a bit or just that much sweeter to drink?
ReplyDeleteA lot of it was down to the type of beer. The Shillong Ales tended to have high FGs and most of those weren'y aged.
DeleteAbbey range seems very modern regarding ABV and hopping rates. But S1 and S2 stouts hopping rates seem too low for stout.
ReplyDeleteOscar