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Sunday, 6 July 2025

William Younger beers in 1884 and 1885

An aerial view of Younger's Abbey Brewery in the 1890s, showing the houses aroun it on the bottom end of the Royal Mile.
Younger's Abbey Brewery in the 1890s.

I've spent a good bit of the last two weeks extracting information from William Younger's brewing records. Records that I'd been too lazy to go through properly. Until now. Information that I need for "Free!", the book I'm currently working on.

Going through the records for both the Abbey and Holyrood breweries, it became clear how different the beers they brewed were. Holyrood stuck to mostly Pale Ales, along with occasional brews of Strong Ales. And a few brews of Pils. The Abbey Brewery, while it mostly brewed Shilling Ales, Stout and Mild Ales, made pretty much every beer in their range. Other than Pils.

At Holyrood, XP was far and away the most-brewed beer, accounting for well over half of the brews. With most of the rest being XXP.

At Abbey, things were far more diverse, with no one beer dominating. The most frquently brewed were X, 50/-, 60/- and the Stouts S1 and S2. Note the huge range of gravities brewed, from 1031º to 1115º. Few English breweries could have matched that. Nor the 24 different beers brewed at Abbey.

Interested in learning more about these beers? I can stretch out the material to several more posts, if I can be bothered.

William Younger (Holyrood) beers in 1884
Beer Style OG FG ABV App. Atten-uation lbs hops/ qtr hops lb/brl dry hops (oz / barrel)
S XP IPA 1055 1014 5.42 74.55% 10.33 2.46 9.90
XP IPA 1056 1015 5.42 73.21% 8.08 2.76 8.84
XXP IPA 1062 1015 6.22 75.81% 9.31 3.46 9.44
XXX Mild 1063 1021 5.56 66.67% 5.45 1.25 4.54
XXXX Mild 1080 1025 7.28 68.75% 9.07 3.24 11.28
XXXX / 3 Mild 1101 1022 10.45 78.22% 8.38 4.37 17.80
Ext Pale Ale 1061 1014 6.22 77.05% 15.71 4.35 14.92
S Ext Pale Ale 1068 1021 6.22 69.12% 15.71 4.68 14.98
PX Pils 1054 1020 4.50 62.96% 5.82 1.14 0.00
1 Strong Ale 1100 1038 8.20 62.00% 11.08 5.54 14.70
3 Strong Ale 1077 1027 6.61 64.94% 8.57 2.87 9.39
Source:
William Younger brewing record held at the Scottish Brewing Archive, document number WY/6/1/3/11.

 

William Younger (Abbey) beers in 1885
Beer Style OG FG ABV App. Atten-uation lbs hops/ qtr hops lb/brl dry hops (oz / barrel)
T Table Beer 1031 1008 3.04 74.19% 6.36 0.78 3.95
50/- Ale 1037 1011 3.44 70.27% 5.45 0.85 3.69
S 50/- Ale 1042 1018 3.18 57.14% 3.85 0.45 0.00
B 50/- Ale 1044 1016 3.70 63.64% 3.85 0.85 3.61
H 60/- Ale 1041 1014 3.57 65.85% 6.43 1.14 5.67
60/- Ale 1052 1023 3.84 55.77% 5.00 1.06 0.00
80/- Ale 1063 1025 5.03 60.32% 5.24 1.39 0.00
100/- Ale 1075 1036 5.16 52.00% 8.00 1.85 0.00
120/- Ale 1087 1034 7.01 60.92% 6.23 2.67 0.00
140/- Ale 1101 1043 7.67 57.43% 8.44 4.61 0.00
160/- Ale 1115 1050 8.60 56.52% 8.44 5.25 0.00
X Mild 1048 1012 4.76 75.00% 5.29 1.11 3.36
XX Mild 1056 1016 5.29 71.43% 6.19 1.48 3.82
XXX Mild 1071 1024 6.22 66.20% 7.69 2.45 4.71
XXXX Stock Ale 1079 1020 7.81 74.68% 7.42 2.97 9.91
P Pale Ale 1047 1009 5.03 80.85% 8.82 1.73 3.14
XP IPA 1054 1013 5.42 75.93% 11.50 2.84 9.28
XP Scotch Pale Ale 1055 1016 5.16 70.91% 11.00 2.72 9.48
DBS Stout 1073 1025 6.35 65.75% 15.86 5.51 11.50
S1 Stout 1074 1034 5.29 54.05% 1.43 0.45 0.00
S2 Stout 1065 1028 4.89 56.92% 1.60 0.39 0.00
1 Strong Ale 1106 1035 9.39 66.98% 12.05 6.39 15.04
2 Strong Ale 1091 1030 8.07 67.03% 9.76 4.80 11.42
3 Strong Ale 1081 1029 6.88 64.20% 9.12 3.46 9.12
3 pale Strong Ale 1077 1024 7.01 68.83% 9.33 3.37 9.25
Source:
William Younger brewing record held at the Scottish Brewing Archive, document number WY/6/1/2/31.

 

 

 


 

2 comments:

  1. Interesting how the attenuation at the the Abbey brewery was so much lower on many of the beers. Were they aged a bit or just that much sweeter to drink?

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    Replies
    1. A lot of it was down to the type of beer. The Shillong Ales tended to have high FGs and most of those weren'y aged.

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